The federal government’s deficit in 2017 would have reached a staggering $39 billion — instead of the $19 billion actually recorded — if not for the disproportionate net revenue contributions from Alberta, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank.
“Canadians are aware of Ottawa’s recent large deficits, but it’s less well known that the financial contributions of Albertans every year keep those deficits from being much larger,” said Ben Eisen, Fraser Institute senior fellow and co-author of How Albertans Continue to keep Federal Finances Afloat.
The study finds that between 2014 and 2017, even at the depths of Alberta’s recession, the province sent Ottawa $92 billion more than it received in federal transfer payments and services.
During the same three-year period, Ontario — the next highest contributing province — had a net contribution of $38.6 billion, well less than half of Alberta’s. Quebec, by contrast, received $71.9 billion more in federal transfers than it contributed to Ottawa.
Crucially, without Alberta’s large net contribution to the federal government’s bottom line, the recent federal deficits would have been much larger. For example, in 2017, the deficit would have been approximately $20 billion larger (more than doubling in size from $19 billion to $39 billion) without Alberta’s contribution.
